THE ROLE OF CLPB IN BACTERIAL STRESS RESPONSES AND VIRULENCE

The Role of ClpB in Bacterial Stress Responses and Virulence

Bacterial survival within a mammalian host is contingent upon sensing environmental perturbations and initiating an appropriate counter-response.To achieve this, sophisticated molecular machineries are used, where bacterial chaperone systems sunshine abelia play key roles.The chaperones are a prerequisite for bacterial survival during normal physio

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The Impact of Macroeconomic, Oil Prices and Socio-Economic Factors on Exchange Rate in Pakistan: An ARDL Approach

The study examines the linkages among the nominal exchange rate, oil prices, terrorism and three selected macroeconomic variables: real growth rate, inflation rate and interest rate.The paper employed Auto Regressive Distributed Lag to test the long run and short run dynamics over the period 1980 to 2015 in the context of Pakistan.A novel technique

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